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Glossophobia is a fear that a person experiences when having to speak in public. This phobia is very common and is believed to occur in 75% of the world’s population. Some people who experience glossophobia will feel nervous when speaking in public, while other people experience fear and panic.
Public speaking is usually avoided by most people, but that doesn’t mean there’s nothing you can do to reduce your fear of public speaking. One of the best ways a person can avoid being nervous or afraid when speaking in public is to prepare.
Apart from preparing the message to create a strong impression on listeners, another important thing to pay attention to is structure. In this case, the structure referred to is opening, content, and closing.
When speaking in public, the first important thing to do is give a warm opening. Opening can be in the form of an opening greeting. This greeting is done to build relationships through politeness between the speaker and the listener.
Apart from giving greetings, building interaction is also important in opening. Building interaction can be done by doing ice-breaking. The speaker must also introduce his identity to the listener, for example his name and institution of origin. Introducing identity can build the listener’s trust in the speaker.
Next, the most important thing a speaker needs to plan is content. Content is the core of the material and message. Speakers who master the content will have higher self-confidence.
Good content is content obtained through research. Research can be carried out using research methods that are relevant to the topic or message that will be conveyed to listeners. Good research will broaden the speaker’s understanding, so that if the content is conveyed in language that is easy to understand, the delivery of the message will be very effective.
The last part that a speaker needs to prepare is the closing. The closing section can be filled with a little repetition of material/content. Apart from that, speakers can also use punch lines in the form of rhetorical questions, questions that do not expect a direct answer. Using the right rhetorical question will leave a persuasive effect on the listener.
By paying attention to opening, content and closing, communication can be carried out more effectively, and effective communication will help the speaker achieve his communication goals.
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